Pityriasis alba - Pitiriasis Alba
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pityriasis_alba
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References
Pityriasis Alba 28613715 NIH
Pityriasis alba mangrupikeun kaayaan kulit anu umum sareng henteu bahaya, biasana mangaruhan murangkalih sareng rumaja. Ieu sering katingali salaku bagian leutik tina dermatitis atopic sarta pakait jeung alergi di kalolobaan jalma. Pityriasis alba némbongan salaku bintik-bintik warna caang dina kulit, biasana buleud atanapi oval, sakapeung aya sakedik sisik sareng ngagatal. Patch ieu mindeng kapanggih dina raray, utamana pipi, ogé dina panangan jeung awak luhur, sarta leuwih katingali dina jalma kalayan warna kulit leuwih poék. Awalna, bintik-bintikna tiasa rada beureum, tapi teras jadi leuwih caang tina waktos ka waktos. Paparan sinar panonpoé tiasa ngajantenkeun éta leuwih jelas, anu kadang ngabingungkeun pasien atawa kolot, tapi pityriasis alba biasana ngaleungit sorangan sareng balik ka warna kulit normal. Prosésna tiasa nyandak sababaraha bulan nepi ka sababaraha taun, sanajan kalolobaan kasus réngsé dina sataun. Pengobatan biasana ngagunakeun krim hampang jeung losion, sarta masihan kapastian ka penderita atawa kolotna yén éta teu serius.
Pityriasis alba is a prevalent and benign dermatological condition predominantly affecting children and adolescents. The name pityriasis alba derives from its appearance, where pityriasis denotes the fine scales and alba signifies the pale color (hyperpigmentation). This skin disorder is often considered a minor manifestation of atopic dermatitis and is typically associated with a history of atopy in most individuals. Pityriasis alba is characterized by ill-defined macules and patches (or thin plaques), generally circular or oval, often with mild scaling and occasional pruritus (Macules or Patches Observed in Pityriasis Alba). The lesions are usually found on the face, especially the cheeks, arms, and upper trunk, and are more prominent in individuals with darker skin types. Initially, the lesions may exhibit mild erythema and gradually transition to a hypopigmented state over time. Sun exposure can accentuate the appearance of these lesions, which may often raise concerns regarding their cosmetic impact on patients or parents of children. However, pityriasis alba follows a spontaneous, self-resolving course, gradually restoring normal skin pigmentation. The resolution period for pityriasis alba varies from several months to a few years, although most cases typically resolve within 1 year. Treatment for this condition involves reassurance, low-potency topical corticosteroids, and mild emollients as the mainstay.
Pigmentation Disorders: Diagnosis and Management 29431372Dina perawatan primer, masalah pigmentasi mindeng kapanggih. Ieu kalebet post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, sun spots, freckles, jeung café au lait spots.
In primary care, pigmentation problems are often found. These include post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, sun spots, freckles, café au lait spots.
Henteu diperlukeun perlakuan, sarta lesi bakal ngaleungit sorangan sapanjang waktu. Krim stéroid tiasa dipaké pikeun periode pondok, antara hiji nepi ka dua minggu.
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